December 20, 2024

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Comparison of different vehicles types-BEV, HEV & FCEV

Comparison of different vehicles types

Comparison of different vehicles types-BEV, HEV & FCEV

Electric vehicles functions on electric propulsion or they may have an ICEs. An electric vehicle using a battery as its energy source is said to be a basic kind of EV. But there are some other energy source modes that are used in electric vehicles. Let us compare the different vehicles types through their various factors. 

The electric vehicles can be categorised as follows

  • Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)
  • Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
  • Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

So here is the comparison of BEV, HEV and FCEV.

Comparison of different vehicles types

Comparison of different vehicles types-BEV, HEV & FCEV

BEV HEV  FCEV
Driving Component Electric motor Electric motor, ICE Electric motor
Energy Source Battery, Ultracapacitor Battery, ICE, Ultracapacitor Fuel Cell
Features No emission

Not dependent on oil

Range depends largely on the type

of battery used

Available Commercially

Very little emission

Long-range

Can get power from both electric supply & fuel

Complex structure having both electrical & mechanical drivetrains

Available commercially

Very little or no emission

High efficiency

Not dependent on supply of electricity

High price

Available commercially

Problems Battery price & capacity

Charging time

High price

Availability of charging stations

Range

Management of the energy source

Battery & engine size optimization

Cost of fuel cell

Feasible way to produce fuel

Availability of fueling facilities

(source-Energies)
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About The Author

Mastered in Journalism and I am a dedicated writer for ElectricVehicles.in since 2018. I am an EV enthusiast. I love to write about electric vehicles, technology, startups, people, fashion, and trends. Through my writings, I love to contribute to my team's efforts to reduce the pollution levels in the world, especially from India.

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